Echocardiography

Cardiac ultrasound, or echocardiography, is sometimes referred to as an EKG or ECG. Whatever you call it, it’s an ultrasound procedure that’s completely non-invasive and painless. An echocardiogram gives your doctor a picture of your heart along with a wealth of vital information.

Recent technical advancements in miniaturization have made cardiac ultrasound a realistic and essential diagnostic tool. It’s generally used to identify abnormalities in the condition of a patient’s heart or cardiovascular system.

Cardiovascular disease is the number 1 killer in the United States. Early detection is the key to prevention and treatment. A doctor will frequently recommend this test as part of a regular physical exam if:

* The patient is a smoker
* The patient is overweight or has a body mass index (BMI) above the recommended levels
* Has high blood pressure
* Has high LDL (bad cholesterol), low HDL (healthy cholesterol) and/or high levels of triglycerides)
* If the patient is experiencing shortness of breath, excess fatigue and/or swelling in the legs
* If the patient experiences episodes of dizziness or fainting.

Today’s echocardiograms create precise digital images of the heart and surrounding blood vessels. They can help pinpoint evidence of an enlarged heart, blood clots, aneurysm or general weaknesses of the heart valves or muscles. Echocardiography can identify problems with the heart’s ability to function normally.

When the test results are in, you and your doctor will have the opportunity to discuss this data and the next steps to a healthier you. Ask questions and be an involved patient.